informatica:sistemas_operativos:windows:wmic
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Windows: wmic
El comando wmic (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) es una herramienta clásica de Windows para consultar y administrar información del sistema mediante WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation).
Soportado desde Windows XP.
Está obsoleto desde Windows 10 (Microsoft recomienda no usarlo). En versiones modernas de Windows 10/11 puede estar, pero Microsoft recomienda usar PowerShell (Get-CimInstance / Get-WmiObject) como reemplazo
Casos de uso
Información del sistema operativo
wmic os get caption,version,buildnumber
Ejemplo de salida:
BuildNumber Caption Version 26100 Microsoft Windows 11 Pro 10.0.26100
Información del procesador
wmic cpu get name,numberofcores,numberoflogicalprocessors
Ejemplo de salida:
Name NumberOfCores NumberOfLogicalProcessors 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1365U 10 12
Ver programas instalados
wmic product get name,version
Ejemplo de salida:
Name Version Microsoft Teams Meeting Add-in for Microsoft Office 1.25.28902 UiPath Studio 24.10.6.0 Python 3.13.0 Add to Path (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Standard Library (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Tcl/Tk Support (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Development Libraries (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Core Interpreter (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 pip Bootstrap (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Executables (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python Launcher 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Documentation (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Python 3.13.0 Test Suite (64-bit) 3.13.150.0 Office 16 Click-to-Run Extensibility Component 16.0.19127.20570 Office 16 Click-to-Run Localization Component 16.0.19127.20570 Simba ODBC Driver for Google BigQuery 3.1 (64-bit) 3.1.4.1020 Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.4148 9.0.30729.4148 Brother iPrint&Scan 11.1.1.1 Microsoft .NET Host FX Resolver - 8.0.25 (x64) 64.100.48707 Nexthink Collector 26.2.01031 Microsoft Visual C++ 2022 X86 Additional Runtime - 14.42.34433 14.42.34433 Windows SDK EULA 10.1.18362.1 Cisco Secure Client - Diagnostics and Reporting Tool 5.1.5.65 Microsoft PFE Remediation for Configuration Manager 16.3.5.0 Microsoft .NET Host - 8.0.25 (x64) 64.100.48707 SafeSign 64-bits 3.0.124 Simba ODBC Driver for Google BigQuery 3.1 (32-bit) 3.1.4.1020 Microsoft .NET Runtime - 8.0.25 (x64) 64.100.48707 PowerToys (Preview) 0.97.2 Java 8 Update 461 8.0.4610.11 Java 8 Update 461 (64-bit) 8.0.4610.11
Listar procesos en ejecución
wmic process list brief
Ejemplo de salida:
HandleCount Name Priority ProcessId ThreadCount WorkingSetSize 0 System Idle Process 0 0 36 8192 8546 System 8 4 436 139264 0 Secure System 8 188 0 66097152 0 Registry 8 232 4 59236352 58 smss.exe 11 892 2 364544 1052 csrss.exe 13 1364 15 3366912 163 wininit.exe 13 1452 1 2228224 (...)
Terminar un proceso
Para cerrar el bloc de notas:
wmic process where name="notepad.exe" delete
Información de discos
wmic logicaldisk get name,size,freespace
Ejemplo de salida:
FreeSpace Name Size 89239429120 C: 506332180480
El valor es en bytes.
Información de la BIOS
wmic bios get manufacturer,serialnumber
Ejemplo de salida:
Manufacturer SerialNumber Dell Inc. ABC123
Información de red
wmic nic get name,macaddress
Ejemplo de salida:
MACAddress Name
00:09:0F:FE:01:01 Fortinet Virtual Ethernet Adapter (NDIS 6.30)
00:09:0F:AB:00:01 Fortinet SSL VPN Virtual Ethernet Adapter
Cisco AnyConnect Virtual Miniport Adapter for Windows x64
0A:00:21:00:00:10 VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter
A0:B3:39:6E:36:74 Intel(R) Wi-Fi 6E AX211 160MHz
28:00:AE:4D:72:B8 Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (23) I219-LM
A0:B4:39:6E:36:75 Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter
Microsoft Kernel Debug Network Adapter
Hyper-V Virtual Switch Extension Adapter
A0:B1:39:6E:36:78 Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network)
A2:BA:39:6E:36:74 Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter #2
WAN Miniport (SSTP)
WAN Miniport (IKEv2)
WAN Miniport (L2TP)
WAN Miniport (PPTP)
WAN Miniport (PPPOE)
DE:23:21:52:41:53 WAN Miniport (IP)
DE:82:30:52:41:53 WAN Miniport (IPv6)
E1:FC:20:52:41:53 WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)
Usuario del sistema
wmic useraccount get name,sid
Ejemplo de salida:
Name SID ABC123 S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-1003 Administrador S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-510 DefaultAccount S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-504 Invitado S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-511 pepito S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-1013 L1p20iG S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-1107 WDAGUtilityAccount S-1-5-21-3728440540-4386590884-3929525813-574
informatica/sistemas_operativos/windows/wmic.1776245355.txt.gz · Última modificación: por tempwin